如何 parse 一个 typescript interface
Nick 进达 11/15/2018 Nodeasttypescript编程相关posts
# 如何 parse 一个 typescript interface
# 目标
有如下一个接口定义,我们想把它的结构 parse 出来,知道每个字段的定义和注释,方便我们生成文档
import {IBanner} from './base/IBanner'
import {IProductGroup} from './base/IProductGroup'
/**
* 投资列表页面
*/
export interface IProductList {
/**
* 产品分组
*/
groupList: Array<IProductGroup>
/**
* 产品列表
*/
list: Array<{
a: string,
b: number
}>
/**
* 投资列表页面的banner
*/
banners: Array<IBanner>
}
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# typescript 提供的 ast
import * as ts from 'typescript'
const {options} = ts.convertCompilerOptionsFromJson({}, '.', 'tsconfig.json')
options.skipLibCheck = true
options.skipDefaultLibCheck = true
let program = ts.createProgram([
'./src/dashboard/interface/IProductService'
], options)
for (let sourceFile of program.getSourceFiles()) {
if (sourceFile.fileName.includes('IProductService.ts')) {
console.log('fileName', sourceFile.fileName)
console.log('statements', sourceFile.statements[1].members[])
}
}
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节选一段输出:
{
pos: 38,
end: 276,
flags: 0,
transformFlags: undefined,
parent: undefined,
kind: 235,
jsDoc:
[ NodeObject {
.....
tags: undefined,
comment: '投资列表页面' } ],
decorators: undefined,
modifiers:
[ TokenObject { pos: 38, end: 64, flags: 0, parent: undefined, kind: 84 },
pos: 38,
end: 64 ],
name:
IdentifierObject {
.....
escapedText: 'IProductList' },
typeParameters: undefined,
heritageClauses: undefined,
members:
[ NodeObject {
.....
jsDoc: [Array],
modifiers: undefined,
name: [Object],
questionToken: undefined,
type: [Object] },
....
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原始的 ast ,需要自己写程序遍历完整结构。
# ts-simple-ast
ts-simple-ast 提供了一些元素获取的方法,例如
getInterface
getProperties
可以快速拿到你要的对象。
不足是,无法识别 import 进来的内容,例如
interfaceFile.getInterface('IBanner')
1
是无法获取的,因为 IBanner 是引用其他文件的
import {Project} from 'ts-simple-ast'
// initialize
const project = new Project()
project.addSourceFilesFromTsConfig('./tsconfig.json')
const interfaceFile = project.getSourceFile('src/dashboard/interface/IProductService.ts')
console.log('getProperties', interfaceFile.getInterface('IProductList').getProperties())
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# readts
readts (opens new window) 这个开源包虽然很冷门,但它却更符合我们的需求,它可以 parse 出项目里所有的 class 和 interface 等,而且连 import 进来的对象也帮你 ref 好了。
遗憾的是,匿名的对象定义还是无法 parse。
{
a: string,
b: number
}
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用法:
const readts = require('readts');
const lodash = require('lodash');
var parser = new readts.Parser();
// Read configuration used in the project we want to analyze.
var config = parser.parseConfig('tsconfig.json');
// Modify configuration as needed, for example to avoid writing compiler output to disk.
config.options.noEmit = true;
// Parse the project.
var tree = parser.parse(config);
var interfaceList = lodash(tree)
.filter(item => item.interfaceList.length > 0)
.concat()
.map('interfaceList')
.map(item => item[0])
// .filter(item => item.name && item.name.match(/^I.*/))
// .value()
.find(item => item.name === 'IProductList');
console.log('interfaceList', interfaceList);
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输出示例:
ClassSpec {
name: 'IProductList',
pos:
{ sourcePath: '/Users/nick/nodePro/klg-app/src/dashboard/interface/IProductService.ts',
firstLine: 6,
lastLine: 22 },
symbol:
SymbolObject {
flags: 64,
escapedName: 'IProductList',
declarations: [ [Object] ],
members:
Map {
'groupList' => [Object],
'list' => [Object],
'banners' => [Object] },
parent:
SymbolObject {
flags: 512,
escapedName: '"/Users/nick/nodePro/klg-app/src/dashboard/interface/IProductService"',
declarations: [Array],
exports: [Object],
valueDeclaration: [Object],
id: 8410 },
documentationComment: [ [Object] ],
id: 8359 },
doc: '投资列表页面',
propertyList:
[ IdentifierSpec {
name: 'groupList',
type: [Object],
optional: false,
pos: [Object],
doc: '产品分组' },
IdentifierSpec {
name: 'list',
type: [Object],
optional: false,
pos: [Object],
doc: '产品列表' },
IdentifierSpec {
name: 'banners',
type: [Object],
optional: false,
pos: [Object],
doc: '投资列表页面的banner' } ] }
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